WHO raises global alarm over Ebola outbreak in Congo

The World Health Organization has declared an international public health emergency following a growing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and neighbouring Uganda. Health officials say the outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo strain of the virus, which currently has no approved vaccine or specific treatment, raising concerns about wider regional spread. 

WHO declares Ebola emergency as Congo outbreak raises regional concerns

The World Health Organization has declared a public health emergency of international concern after a growing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo spread into neighbouring Uganda, prompting international concern over wider transmission risks. The organisation stressed that while the situation is serious, it does not currently meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency.

The outbreak is centred in eastern Congo's Ituri province, where health authorities have reported at least 246 suspected infections and around 80 suspected deaths across several affected health zones, including Bunia, Mongbwalu and Rwampara. Eight cases have so far been confirmed through laboratory testing. Officials caution that the actual number of infections may be significantly higher as investigations continue.

Health experts say the outbreak is particularly concerning because it involves the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. Unlike the more common Zaire strain, which has approved vaccines and treatment options, there is currently no licensed vaccine or targeted therapy specifically available for this variant. Medical teams are instead relying on rapid case identification, isolation measures, contact tracing and supportive care to contain transmission.

The virus has already crossed borders. Ugandan health officials confirmed imported cases linked to travel from Congo, increasing fears that regional population movement could complicate containment efforts. The affected areas sit near major transport and commercial routes, with neighbouring countries including South Sudan now increasing surveillance efforts.

WHO officials also highlighted several challenges facing response teams. Ongoing conflict in parts of Ituri province, large-scale population displacement and limited healthcare infrastructure have complicated efforts to identify cases and track contacts. The organisation said delays in early detection may have allowed the virus to spread unnoticed in some communities.

Despite the emergency declaration, the WHO has not recommended border closures or restrictions on international travel. Instead, authorities are focusing on strengthening regional preparedness and expanding medical support in affected areas. Emergency teams and supplies have already been deployed as officials attempt to prevent the outbreak from expanding further.